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- <text id=90TT0483>
- <title>
- Feb. 19, 1990: A Requiem For Grilled Cheese
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Feb. 19, 1990 Starting Over
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FOOD, Page 86
- A Requiem for Grilled Cheese
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The ubiquitous microwave is nuking America's taste buds
- </p>
- <p>By Walter Shapiro
- </p>
- <p> While upscale foodies have been proudly learning the
- gastronomic alphabet (A is for arugula, B for balsamic vinegar
- and C for imported chevre), mainstream America has been
- mounting a kitchen counterrevolution by mastering new cooking
- techniques like zapping and nuking. With microwave ovens now
- installed in three-quarters of the nation's kitchens, the U.S.
- is in the midst of a food upheaval that may leave taste buds
- as imperiled as the Panamanian drug trade.
- </p>
- <p> The microwave oven is not to blame: it is not machines that
- kill taste but the people who use them. What is destroying
- American cuisine is the growing fetish for cooking entire
- dinners during the commercial breaks on Wheel of Fortune and
- Family Feud. "Unlike in Europe, where someone might savor the
- experience of food," says Joel Weiner, the former executive
- vice president of Kraft, "Americans have gone the other way in
- a rapid-fire, lowest-common-denominator world."
- </p>
- <p> Make no mistake, America has not yet reached that degraded
- state where most people gulp down microwavable products rather
- than food. But in a nation of harried two-income families,
- where meals are primarily an opportunity for refueling, it is
- hard to dismiss market researcher Faith Popcorn's bold
- prediction that "there aren't going to be stoves very soon."
- Others forecast that by 1995 half of all American kitchens will
- play home on the range with two microwaves. A Wall Street
- Journal survey found that 75% of Americans believe the
- microwave oven has made "life a lot better." Consumer demand
- is so keen that the food industry is racing to catch the
- microwave. Packaged products primarily designed to be
- hyperheated in these kitchen reactors have exploded into a more
- than $2 billion-a-year industry. To distinguish old-line
- cooking from microwave preparation, food-marketing experts are
- actually beginning to use "stovetop" as a verb (as in "Most
- Americans still stovetop dinner").
- </p>
- <p> There are, of course, food purists who treat the microwave
- with the disdain once reserved for Cheez Whiz--a product,
- incidentally, that is undergoing a dramatic resurrection
- because it is so gooily microwavable. Julia Child generously
- calls the microwave a "wonderful invention" before adding with
- a sniff, "I don't go in for it myself. I like regular cooking.
- I like to smell the food, poke it and look at it."
- </p>
- <p> Still, there is a grudging consensus that the microwave
- prepares certain foods, like fresh vegetables, very well
- indeed. Roger Berkowitz, co-owner of the highly regarded Legal
- Sea Foods restaurants in the Boston area, has become a convert
- to microwaving shrimp and lobsters at home, though he warns
- that "you have about ten seconds to leave the room, or you see
- their claws hit the oven window." Both microwave-oven size and
- New England tradition militate against applying this technique
- in his restaurants. As Berkowitz puts it, "How do you tell
- someone, `I just nuked your lobster'?"
- </p>
- <p> Cookbook-author Barbara Kafka (Microwave Gourmet) has
- quieted many culinary Luddites with dishes like her almost
- effortless microwave risotto. A sampled batch was creamy, a bit
- chewy and nearly identical to risotto made from the traditional
- Italian recipe that requires 35 minutes of nonstop, laborious
- stirring. "Microwaves don't cook everything well," Kafka
- cautions. "Manufacturers originally claimed that they were a
- magic pill that could do anything. They can--badly."
- </p>
- <p> The microwave industry is now willing to concede that the
- ovens have built-in limitations. They are maladroit at browning
- and frying, stymied by breads and pastries, and even the
- ubiquitous four-minute microwaved potato comes out closer to
- boiled than baked. But many Americans are so entranced with
- near instantaneous, one-appliance cooking convenience that they
- seem oblivious to these deficiencies. In response to consumer
- demand, Campbell's Soup puts microwave directions on all its
- products, even those ill suited to zappity-doo-dah cooking. The
- Corning Glass Works has had only limited success in marketing
- special cookware designed to enhance the sensory quality and
- texture of microwaved meals.
- </p>
- <p> "We've found that people don't want to spend $29.95 for
- something to help brown their food," says Cornelius O'Donnell,
- consumer-products spokesman for Corning. "There's a whole new
- generation who won't remember what traditional food used to
- look or taste like--or care."
- </p>
- <p> Food companies have been reformulating zap-resistant
- products in an uphill struggle to make them palatable--even
- though "microwave crunchy" is an oxymoron. Whether it is
- Ore-Ida Microwave Hash Browns or Taste o'Sea Fish Fillets, the
- glutinous pseudobrowned coatings make one long for the
- aesthetic pleasures of airline food. So too with breads.
- Swanson (owned by Campbell) puts out a "Great Starts" microwave
- breakfast bagel that is filled with a decidedly unkosher
- ham-and-cheese combination and may represent a food maven's
- worst nightmare. Forget the affront to Jewish tradition;
- American culinary history, after all, is the story of the
- blanding out of ethnic cuisine. What is unforgivable is what
- the microwave does to the crunch of a bagel: the Swanson
- product is akin to a sawdust doughnut. But as Richard Nelson,
- Campbell's director of market research, gamely puts it, "For
- someone who doesn't know about bagels, this may be a great
- taste."
- </p>
- <p> That is the problem: palates are adjusting to microwave
- mania. Nelson himself loudly mourns the passing of the
- traditional grilled-cheese sandwich in favor of microwaved glop
- masquerading under the same name. "I've got two teenage kids,
- and they've never used the stove," he complains. "For them,
- taste and texture have been redefined by the microwave." So
- savor every crispy piece of fried chicken, each old-fashioned
- baked potato and--yes--each brown and toasty grilled-cheese
- sandwich. It could be your last chance to eat a truly
- endangered species, American home cooking.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-